Begrippenlijst Budo

Age Rising.

Age tsuki Rising punch.

Age uke Rising block.

Ai Love, Harmony.

Ai Hammi Harmony stance, when partners are standing with the same foot

forward.

Aiki Harmonious Spirit.

Aikiho Harmonious Spirit Division or Method. Principle Of Loving

armony.

Aikoshin Love of the school in mind.

Aite Partner.

Arashi Storm.

Ashi Foot; leg.

Ashi guruma Leg wheel.

Ashi waza Foot techniques.

Atama Head.

Atemi Striking.

Atemi waza Striking techniques.

Bo Staff (long).

Bokken Wooden sword.

Bojutsu Staff techniques (long).

Budo Martial Way.

Bugei Martial Arts.

Bujutsu Martial Art. Fighting arts of the warrior class of Japan.

Bukai Martial ranks; Belts.

Buki Weapons.

Bukiho Weapons Principle.

Bun Writing; Basic education.

Bunkai Analysis; Practical application of form.

Buke Martial house; Family.

Bushi Warrior class of Japan.

Bushido Way of the warrior.

Bushi Te Warrior Hand.

Choku Straight.

Choku tsuki Straight punch.

Choshi Rhythm.

Chuan fa(Chinese) Fist Law.

Chudan Middle rank. Middle (of body,i.e.torso).

Daigaku University.

Dan Rank of black belt, 1 dan is the lowest, 10the highest.

De ashi harai Forward Foot Sweep.

Deshi Students.

Do Way; Way Of Life.

Dokusan Private Interview.

Dojo Place Of The Way; Exercise Hall; Training Hall, the place

where one practices martial arts.

Doshu Way Master.

Eku Oar, used as a weapon in Okinawan Karate.

Embu Demonstration of Martial Spirit; Two Person Training Form.

Embusen Line of performance of a kata.

Empi 1. Elbow. 2. Name of a kata.

Empi uchi Elbow strike.

Encho Extensions of kihon kumite.

Fudo dachi Rooted stance.

Fumikomi Stomp.

Funikoshi, Gichin Father of Shotokan Karate, nicknamed Shoto.

Gakka Lesson; Learn a lesson.

Gatame Arm bar.

Gedan Downward; Lower, waist or below.

Gedan barai Low block.

Gedan juji uke Lower X block.

Genki Original spirit; Health.

Geri Kick.

Gi Uniform.

Go Strength, Five. See also numerals

Goho Strength Principle. Strength Division or Method.

Gohon Five finger strike.

Goshin Self Defense.

Goshin Jutsu Self Defense Art.

Goshin Kan Self Defense School.

Guruma Wheel like throw.

Gyaku Reverse.

Gyaku Hammi Reverse stance, where partners are standing with the opposite

foot forward.

Gyaku tsuki Reverse punch.

Gyaku juji jime Reverse cross choke.

Hachi Eight. See also numerals

Hachiji dachi Open leg stance.

Hachimachi Towel used as a headband.

Hadaka jime Naked choke.

Hadaka Naked.

Hai Yes.

Haishu Back of the hand.

Haishu uchi Back hand strike.

Haisoku Instep.

Haisoku geri Instep kick.

Haito Ridge hand .

Haito uchi Ridge hand strike.

Hajime Begin.

Hakkaku Eight angles, used in kobujutsu.

Hane goshi Hip spring.

Hane makikomi Springing winding throw.

Hangetsu dachi Hourglass stance.

Hanshi Grand Master; Senior Master; Exemplary Teacher.

Hara Stomach; Abdomen.

Hara tsurikomi ashi Lifting pulling foot sweep.

Harai goshi Hip sweep.

Hashi Chopsticks.

Heisoku dachi Attention stance.

Henka Variation.

Hidari Left (side).

Hiji Elbow.

Himitsu Kempo Secret fist law, pre Ninjutsu stealth art.

Hittsui Knee hammer.

Hittsui geri Knee strike .

Hiza Knee.

Hiza guruma Knee wheel.

Hon Fingers. See also Gohon

Hokai Law ranks in Kiyojute ryu; Titles.

Hombu Headquarters.

Hombu Dojo Headquarters Training Hall.

Hotei Dedication.

Hyohakusha Wendell; Traveller.

Hyoshi Timing.

Ichi One. See also numerals

Ikken One fist or strike.

Ikkyu First Class (Brown Belt)

Iie No.

Ippon Full point in a contest.

Ippon ken (tsuki) One knuckle fist.

Ippon kumite One step sparring.

Ippon Seoi Nage One armed shoulder throw.

Irimi Enter; Entering.

Irimi waza Entering techniques.

Itten One point, center of ki.

Jigo tai Defensive posture.

Jiyu Freedom; Freestyle.

Jiyu kumite Free sparring.

Jishu Self mastery.

Jo Short staff.

Jodan Upper, shoulders or above.

Jodan juji uke High X block.

Jo jutsu Short staff techniques.

Joseki Upper seat.

Ju Gentle; Ten. See also numerals.

Judo A martial arts style featuring throwing. Literally, "gentle way",

referring to giving way in order to gain victory.

Judoka Practitioner of Judo.

Juho Gentleness Principle. Gentle Division or Method.

Ju ichi Eleven. See also numerals

Juji Cross.

Juji gatame Cross body arm bar through legs and across hips.

Juji uke X block.

Jujutsu Gentle art.

Jute Gentle Hand or Person.

Kagi tsuki Hook punch.

Kai Organization; Understand.

Kaicho Association President.

Kaiden All traditions.

Kaisho Club.

Kaisho-cho Head Instructor of a Club.

Kaiso Opening Ancestor.

Kakato Heel.

Kake Attack; Application of the technique.

Kakuto Bent sword; Bent wrist.

Kakuto uke Bent wrist block.

Kaiten Spin; Rotary.

Kama Sickle, used in pairs in Okinawan Karate.

Kamae Posture.

Kami shiho gatame Upper four corner hold.

Kan School; Intuition.

Kancho School President; Head Instructor of a School.

Kanji Oriental Writing; A Character in the Japenese System of

Writing Based Upon Borrowed or modified Chinese Characters.

Kano, Jigoro Founder of Judo.

Kansetsu Joint lock.

Kansetsu waza Joint locking techniques.

Kanzen Muketsu Absolute perfection.

Kara Empty.

Karadatsuki Body Build.

Karate Empty hand; A martial arts style featuring strikes.

Kata Form, sometimes stylized and pre arranged; Nage no kata.

Shoulder.

Kata gatame Shoulder hold.

Kata guruma Shoulder wheel throw.

Kata ha jime Single edge choke.

Kata Ido Form movement.

Kata juji jime Half cross choke.

Katame Grappling.

Katame waza Mat work. Grappling and ground fighting techniques. Also

known as Ne waza

Katana Long sword.

Katsu Revival techniques.

Ke House; Family.

Keage Kick upward.

Kebanashi Kick downward, knee kick

Kekomi Midlevel kick, Kick through; Kick thrust.

Keiko Practice; Training the spirit.

Keikogi Practice Uniform.

Kempo Fist law; Fist way.

Kempoka Practictioner of Kempo.

Kendo Japanese sword fighting.

Kenko Health and Peace.

Kensho Insight; Religious insight.

Kentsui Fist hammer.

Keri Kick.

Keri waza Kicking techniques.

Kesa gatame Scarf hold.

Ki Vital energy; Spirit; Spiritual Energy; Spirit of God.

Kiai Spiritual harmony; Shout or yell with vital energy

Kiba dachi Horse stance.

Kihon Basics.

Kihon Ido Basic movement.

Kihon Kumite Basic sparring.

Kime Focus.

Kiotsuke Attention.

Kirikami Cut of Paper.

Kiyo Positive spirit.

Kiyojute Ryu The Family of Spiritually Positive, Gentle People.

Ko Skill.

Kobujutsu Ancient martial art; Weapon arts.

Kodokan Headquarters of Judo in Japan. Literally, "school for studying

the way".

Koko Tiger mouth.

Koko uchi Tiger mouth strike.

Kokutsu dachi Back stance.

Kokyu Ho Breathing division or method.

Koppo Bone method; Bone breaking.

Koshi 1. Hip. 2. Ball of the foot.

Koshi guruma Hip wheel throw.

Koshi waza Hip techniques.

Kosoto gakae Minor outer hook.

Kosoto gari Minor outer reaping throw.

Kote Forearm.

Kouchi gari Minor inner reaping throw.

Ku Nine. See also numerals

Kumikata Forms of gripping; Methods of holding.

Kumite Sparring.

Kunren Discipline.

Kurisuchan Christian.

Kusarigama Sickle with a rope or chain attached.

Kuzushi Balance breaking.

Kyoshi Faith Teacher; Head Instructor.

Kyu Grade under black belt; 10 kyu is the lowest and the highest.

Kyusho Vital point.

Kyusho jutsu Pressure point strikes.

Ma ai Distance; Distancing.

Mae Front.

Mae geri Front kick.

Mae geri keage Front snap kick.

Mae geri kekomi Front thrust kick.

Mae tobi geri Jump front kick.

Makiwara Punching board.

Matae Stop.

Mawashi Circular; Roundhouse.

Mawashi geri Roundhouse kick.

Mawashi tsuki Roundhouse punch.

Meijin Wise Man.

Menkyo License.

Migi Right (side).

Mikazuki Crescent.

Mikazuki geri Crescent kick.

Mikazuki geri uke Crescent kick block.

Mondo Questions and answers.

Moro Double or Two.

Morote seoi nage Two hand shoulder throw.

Morote tsuki Double forward fist strike.

Morote uke Double hand block.

Mudansha Colored belt holder; Non black belt holder.

Mugen No Limit; Infinite.

Mukei No Form.

Munen No Thought.

Mushin Mind Of No Mind; No Conscious Thought.

Nage Throw.

Nage waza Throwing techniques.

Nage no kata Formalized throws.

Naginata Halberd.

Nami juji shime Normal cross choke.

Neko Cat.

Neko ashi dachi Cat stance.

Ne waza Ground fighting techniques, also known as katame waza.

Ni Two. See also numerals

Nidan geri Double jump kick.

Nihon nukite Two finger spear hand. See also Gohon nukite Nukite.

Ni ju Twenty. See also numerals

Ni ju ichi Twenty one. See also numerals

Nikkyu Second Class (Brown Belt)

Nimpo Patience Principle.

No Ability; Talent; Skill.

Noritsu Efficiency.

Nukite Spear hand.

Nunchaku Flail like weapon of two rods joined by rope or chain.

Nyujo Flow into tranquility; Meditative contemplation.

Nyunan Shin Soft hearted.

Obi Belt.

O goshi Major Hip Throw.

O guruma Major Wheel Throw.

Ohyo Application.

Oi Lunge.

Oi tsuki Lunge Punch.

Okinawa te Okinawan Hand.

Okuri ashi harai Foot Sweep.

Okuri eri jime Sliding Collar Choke.

Omote Front.

Osae komi Hold down.

Osae komi waza Hold down techniques.

Osoto gari Major outer reaping throw.

Osoto guruma Major outer wheel throw.

Ouchi gari Major inner reaping throw.

Oyayubi Thumb.

Randori To take the throw; Freedom to take; Free practice (judo

sparring).

Rei Bow.

Reigi Courtesy.

Ren Polish.

Renoji Dachi V stance.

Renshi Disciple Teacher.

Renshu Practice; Training; Training The Body.

Renzoku Ken Continuous Fist.

Rikai Understanding.

Rikairyoku The Power Of Understanding.

Roku Six. See also numerals

Ryo Both.

Ryu Family; System; Dragon.

Ryukyu Okinawa.

Sai Three pronged metal weapon.

Sagi Heron.

Sammai Concentration; Absorption.

San Three. See also numerals

Sanchin Three battle; Tension.

Sanchin dachi Three Battle stance.

San ju Thirty.

Sankaku Triangle.

Sasae tsurikomi ashi Lifting pulling foot prop.

Satori Enlightenment.

Seigyo Control.

Seiho Spirit (healing) division or method.

Seiken Forefist.

Seishin Soul; Spirit of God.

Seiza Correct sitting; Formal sitting position.

Sempai Senior.

Sensei Teacher.

Senshin Concentration; Undivided attention; Singleness of purpose.

Sesshin Concentrating; Unifying the mind.

Shi Four. See also numerals

Shiai Contest.

Shichi Seven. See also numerals

Shiden Historical tradition.

Shihan Master.

Shika Historian.

Shiken Test; Examination.

Shimbun Newspaper.

Shime Choke/Strangle.

Shime waza Choking techniques.

Shinai Bamboo Sword.

Shinjitsu Reality.

Shinken Real sword; Real fist; Earnest.

Shinko Faith; Faith that looks up; Stretch.

Shinsei Divine nature; Holiness; Godliness.

Shinwa Friendship; Fellowship.

Shinyo Faith; Faith effort, in your own work.

Shizen Natural.

Shizen tai Natural posture.

Shodai First generation; Founder.

Shodai Soke Founding Father; First Soke.

Shogei All Arts.

Shomei Summons of destiny; Call of God.

Shorei Encouragement.

Shotei Palm heel strike (also may use as block).

Shotokan A Karate System Founded by Gichin Funikoshi. See also

Funakoshi, Gichin.

Shu To Learn.

Shudo Leadership; Guidance.

Shugyo Austere practice; Hard training.

Shuho Taking Principle.

Shuto Swordhand; Chop.

Shuto uchi Knife hand strike.

Shuto uke Knife hand block.

So Head; Master; Phase.

Sode Sleeve.

Soke Head Master; Grand Master; Head of the Family.

Soke Sho The Head Master Writes.

Sokuji The Diet Cure.

Sokuto Foot sword.

Soto Outer; Outside.

Soto makikomi Outer winding throw.

Soto shuto Outside knife hand block.

Suki Gap; Ungarded moment; Dead time.

Sukui Scooping.

Sukui nage Scooping throw.

Sumi gaeshi Corner throw.

Sumi otoshi Corner drop.

Sun Dome To stop one inch.

Sutemi Sacrifice.

Sutemi waza Sacrifice techniques.

Suwari Waza Sitting techniques.

Tachi Standing.

Tachi waza Standing techniques.

Taido Attitude.

Taiho Arrest; Capture; Holding methods.

Taikaku A Good Physique.

Taiko Body cavity.

Tai otoshi Body drop.

Taisabaki Body movement.

Taiso Body manipulation; Exercise.

Tameshiwari Test by breaking; Breaking demonstration.

Tanden Point just below the navel.

Tani otoshi Valley drop.

Tanto Short sword.

Tate Vertical.

Tate tsuki Vertical punch (boxer's jab).

Te Hand. See also Karate.

Tetsui Iron twin.

Teisho Heel palm.

Teisho tsuki Heel palm thrust.

Teisho uchi Heel palm strike.

Teisho uke Heel palm block.

Teiji dachi T stance.

Tenkan Pivoting; Pivot.

Tenoji Dachi T or L stance.

Tenshin Sho Divine Illumination; Inspiration for creating a Ryu.

Tettsui Iron hammer.

Te waza Hand techniques.

To Sword.

Tobi Leaping; Jumping; Flying.

Toide Taking hand, Okinawan Grappling Art.

Toitsu Unified Principle.

Tomoe A Three Section Circle; Circle.

Tomoe nage Circle throw.

Tonfa Wooden rod with handle at right angle, used in pairs.

Tori Defender, demonstrator of technique.

Torite Taking hand, Japanese pronounciation.

Tsugi no kata Following form.

Tsuki Punch; knuckle strike with first two knuckles only.

Tsuki no sandan Three levels of thrusts.

Tsukamu Grab.

Tsukkomu Hand thrust.

Tsuki waza Punching techniques.

Tsukuri Stepping into the throw.

Tsume Claw.

Tsuriai Balance.

Tsuru Crane.

Tsuri goshi Lifting hip throw.

Tsurikomi goshi Lifting pulling hip throw.

Tsuzumi Hand drum.

Tuite 1. Grappling techniques. 2. Using pressure points for joint

manipulation.

Uchi Inside.

Uchideshi Special Disciple.

Uchikomi Fitting In. Repeated practice of throwing techniques.

Uchi mata Inner Thigh Throw.

Uchi waza Striking Techniques.

Ude Arm.

Ude uki Forearm Block.

Uke Block.

Uke Attacker, to whom techniques are done.

Ukemi Falling and rolling exercises.

Uki goshi Floating Hip Throw.

Uki otoshi Floating Drop.

Uki waza Floating Throw.

Undo ryoho Exercise Cure.

Ura Rear.

Uraken Back Fist.

Uraken uchi Back Fist Ftrike.

Ura nage Back Throw.

UshiroBack; Rear.

Ushiro geri Back Kick.

Ushiro goshi Back Hip Throw.

Waza Techniques.

Yama Mountain.

Yama bushi Mountain Priests.

Yama tsuki Mountain Punch.

Yari Spear.

Yojimbo Someone of Discretion; Protector; Bodyguard.

Yojin Discretion.

Yoi Ready.

Yoko Side.

Yoko gake Side Hook.

Yokogiru Cross.

Yoko geri Side Kick.

Yoko guruma Side Wheel.

Yoko kekomi Side thrust kick.

Yoko otoshi Side drop.

Yoko shiho gatame Side four corner hold.

Yoko tobi geri Jump side kick.

Yoko taeru Laying.

Yoko wakare Side separation.

Yudansha One who is a black belt; Blackbelt Holders

Zanshin Ready mind; Alertness.